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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices
{
public sealed class ConditionalWeakTable<TKey, TValue> where TKey : class where TValue : class
{
private readonly Dictionary<WeakReference<TKey>, TValue> items = new Dictionary<WeakReference<TKey>, TValue>();
private readonly object _lock = new object();
private sealed class KeyComparer : IEqualityComparer<WeakReference<TKey>>
{
public bool Equals(WeakReference<TKey> x, WeakReference<TKey> y)
=> x.TryGetTarget(out var keyX) && y.TryGetTarget(out var keyY) && ReferenceEquals(keyX, keyY);
public int GetHashCode(WeakReference<TKey> obj)
=> obj.TryGetTarget(out var key) ? key.GetHashCode() : 0;
}
private static WeakReference<TKey> WeakRef(TKey key)
=> new WeakReference<TKey>(key);
private sealed class GCTracker
{
public static event Action OnGC;
private static readonly WeakReference<GCTracker> tracker = new WeakReference<GCTracker>(new GCTracker());
~GCTracker()
{
OnGC?.Invoke();
if (!AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsFinalizingForUnload() && !Environment.HasShutdownStarted)
tracker.SetTarget(new GCTracker());
}
}
public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
{
if (key == null)
throw new ArgumentException("Null key", nameof(key));
lock (_lock)
items.Add(WeakRef(key), value);
}
public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value)
{
if (key == null)
throw new ArgumentException("Null key", nameof(key));
value = null;
lock (_lock)
return items.TryGetValue(WeakRef(key), out value);
}
public delegate TValue CreateValueCallback(TKey key);
public TValue GetValue(TKey key, CreateValueCallback createValueCallback)
{
if (createValueCallback == null)
throw new ArgumentException("Null create delegate", nameof(createValueCallback));
lock (_lock)
{
if (TryGetValue(key, out var value))
return value;
else
{
value = createValueCallback(key);
Add(key, value);
return value;
}
}
}
public TValue GetOrCreateValue(TKey key)
=> GetValue(key, k => Activator.CreateInstance<TValue>());
public bool Remove(TKey key)
{
if (key == null)
throw new ArgumentException("Null key", nameof(key));
return items.Remove(WeakRef(key));
}
public ConditionalWeakTable()
=> GCTracker.OnGC += OnGC;
~ConditionalWeakTable()
=> GCTracker.OnGC -= OnGC;
private void OnGC()
{
// on each GC, we want to clear the entire set of empty keys
var nullWeakRef = WeakRef(null);
while (items.Remove(nullWeakRef)) ; // just loop
}
}
}