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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Linq.Expressions;
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using System.Reflection;
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namespace Net3_Proxy
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{
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public static class ExpressionEx
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{
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internal static ExpressionType ExprT(this ExpressionTypeEx ex)
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=> (ExpressionType)ex;
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internal static ExpressionTypeEx ExprTEx(this ExpressionType ex)
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=> (ExpressionTypeEx)ex;
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private static void Validate(Type type, bool allowByRef)
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{
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if (type == null)
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throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(type));
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TypeUtils.ValidateType(type, nameof(type), allowByRef, false);
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if (type == typeof(void))
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throw new ArgumentException("Argument cannot be of type void", nameof(type));
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}
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private static void RequiresCanWrite(Expression expression, string paramName)
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{
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if (expression == null)
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{
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throw new ArgumentNullException(paramName);
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}
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ExpressionType nodeType = expression.NodeType;
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if (nodeType != ExpressionType.MemberAccess)
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{
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if (nodeType == ExpressionType.Parameter)
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return;
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}
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else
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{
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MemberInfo member = ((MemberExpression)expression).Member;
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if (member is PropertyInfo propertyInfo)
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{
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if (propertyInfo.CanWrite)
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{
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return;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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FieldInfo fieldInfo = (FieldInfo)member;
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if (!fieldInfo.IsInitOnly && !fieldInfo.IsLiteral)
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{
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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throw new ArgumentException("Expression must be writeable", paramName);
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}
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public static void RequiresCanRead(Expression expression, string paramName, int idx = -1)
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{
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if (expression == null)
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throw new ArgumentNullException(TypeUtils.GetParamName(paramName, idx));
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ExpressionType nodeType = expression.NodeType;
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if (nodeType == ExpressionType.MemberAccess)
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{
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if (((MemberExpression)expression).Member is PropertyInfo propertyInfo && !propertyInfo.CanRead)
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{
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throw new ArgumentException("Expression must be readable", TypeUtils.GetParamName(paramName, idx));
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}
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}
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}
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public static VariableExpression Variable(Type type, string name = null)
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{
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Validate(type, false);
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return new VariableExpression(type, name);
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}
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public static AssignExpression Assign(Expression left, Expression right)
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{
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RequiresCanWrite(left, nameof(left));
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RequiresCanRead(right, nameof(right));
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TypeUtils.ValidateType(left.Type, nameof(left), true, true);
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TypeUtils.ValidateType(right.Type, nameof(right), true, true);
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if (!TypeUtils.AreReferenceAssignable(left.Type, right.Type))
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throw new ArgumentException($"Expression of type '{left.Type}' cannot be used for assignment to type '{right.Type}'");
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if (left.NodeType.ExprTEx() != ExpressionTypeEx.Variable)
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throw new NotSupportedException("Non-variable left hand operands to assignment is currently not supported");
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return new AssignExpression(left, right);
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}
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public static Expression Block(IEnumerable<VariableExpression> vars, params Expression[] body) => Block(vars, body);
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public static Expression Block(IEnumerable<VariableExpression> vars, IEnumerable<Expression> body)
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{ // this is probably terrible performance-wise when executing, but i'm not giving up BlockExpression damnit!
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var varSet = new HashSet<VariableExpression>(vars);
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var bodyArr = body.ToArray();
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var finalExprList = new Stack<(List<Expression> list, BlockParseStackInfo info)>();
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var remaining = bodyArr.Length;
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var varParams = new Dictionary<VariableExpression, ParameterExpression>(varSet.Count);
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finalExprList.Push((new List<Expression>(remaining), default(BlockParseStackInfo)));
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while (remaining > 0)
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{
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var (list, info) = finalExprList.Pop();
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var targetExpr = bodyArr[bodyArr.Length - remaining--];
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if (targetExpr.NodeType.ExprTEx() == ExpressionTypeEx.Assign)
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{
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var assign = (AssignExpression)targetExpr;
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var left = (VariableExpression)assign.Left;
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var right = assign.Right;
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var param = Expression.Parameter(left.Type, left.Name);
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finalExprList.Push((list, info));
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finalExprList.Push((new List<Expression>(remaining), new BlockParseStackInfo
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{
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ValueExpr = BlockVisitReplaceVariables(right, varParams), Param = param
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}));
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varParams.Add(left, param);
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continue;
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}
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list.Add(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(targetExpr, varParams));
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finalExprList.Push((list, info));
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}
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var funcType = typeof(Func<>);
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Expression topExpr = null;
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while (finalExprList.Count > 0)
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{
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var (list, info) = finalExprList.Pop();
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// there is an optimization opportunity for consecutive assignments, but it needs to make sure they don't depend on each other
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if (topExpr != null) list.Add(topExpr);
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Expression last = null;
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Type lastType = null;
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var rest = new List<Expression<Action>>(list.Count);
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if (list.Count == 0)
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list.Add(info.Param);
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for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
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{
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var expr = list[i];
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if (i + 1 == list.Count)
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{
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var ty = expr.Type;
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if (ty == typeof(void))
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rest.Add(Expression.Lambda<Action>(expr));
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else
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{
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lastType = ty;
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var func = funcType.MakeGenericType(ty);
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last = Expression.Lambda(func, expr);
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}
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}
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else
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rest.Add(Expression.Lambda<Action>(expr));
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}
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Expression topBody;
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if (rest.Count == 0)
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topBody = info.Param;
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else if (lastType != null)
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{
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var execSeq = ExecuteSequenceTyped.MakeGenericMethod(lastType);
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topBody = Expression.Call(null, execSeq, last, Expression.NewArrayInit(typeof(Action), rest.Cast<Expression>()));
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}
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else
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topBody = Expression.Call(null, ExecuteSequenceVoid, Expression.NewArrayInit(typeof(Action), rest.Cast<Expression>()));
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if (info.Param != null && info.ValueExpr != null)
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topExpr = Expression.Invoke(Expression.Lambda(topBody, info.Param), info.ValueExpr);
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else
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topExpr = topBody;
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}
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return topExpr;
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}
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/*
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* {
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* Console.WriteLine("ho");
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* int i = 3;
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* Console.WriteLine(i);
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* i // return last
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* }
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*
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* ExecuteSequence<int>(
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* () => (i =>
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* ExecuteSequence<int>(
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* () => i,
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* () => Console.WriteLine(i)
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* )
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* )(3),
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* () => Console.WriteLine("ho")
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* )
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*/
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private struct BlockParseStackInfo
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{
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public Expression ValueExpr;
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public ParameterExpression Param;
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}
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private static Expression BlockVisitReplaceVariables(Expression expr, Dictionary<VariableExpression, ParameterExpression> mapping)
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{
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var binary = expr as BinaryExpression;
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var unary = expr as UnaryExpression;
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switch (expr.NodeType)
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{
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case ExpressionType.Add:
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return Expression.Add(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.AddChecked:
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return Expression.AddChecked(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.And:
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return Expression.And(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.AndAlso:
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return Expression.AndAlso(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.ArrayIndex:
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return Expression.ArrayIndex(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.Coalesce:
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return Expression.Coalesce(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.Divide:
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return Expression.Divide(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.Equal:
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return Expression.Equal(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.ExclusiveOr:
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return Expression.ExclusiveOr(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.GreaterThan:
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return Expression.GreaterThan(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
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return Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.LeftShift:
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return Expression.LeftShift(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.LessThan:
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return Expression.LessThan(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.LessThanOrEqual:
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return Expression.LessThanOrEqual(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.Modulo:
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return Expression.Modulo(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.Multiply:
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return Expression.Multiply(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.MultiplyChecked:
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return Expression.MultiplyChecked(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.NotEqual:
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return Expression.NotEqual(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.Or:
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return Expression.Or(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.OrElse:
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return Expression.OrElse(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.Power:
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return Expression.Power(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.RightShift:
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return Expression.RightShift(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.Subtract:
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return Expression.Subtract(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.SubtractChecked:
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return Expression.SubtractChecked(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Left, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(binary.Right, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.ArrayLength:
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return Expression.ArrayLength(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(unary.Operand, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.Negate:
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return Expression.Negate(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(unary.Operand, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.UnaryPlus:
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return Expression.UnaryPlus(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(unary.Operand, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.NegateChecked:
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return Expression.NegateChecked(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(unary.Operand, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.Not:
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return Expression.Not(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(unary.Operand, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.TypeAs:
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return Expression.TypeAs(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(unary.Operand, mapping), unary.Type);
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case ExpressionType.Call:
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var callExpr = expr as MethodCallExpression;
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return Expression.Call(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(callExpr.Object, mapping),
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callExpr.Method, callExpr.Arguments.Select(a => BlockVisitReplaceVariables(a, mapping)));
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case ExpressionType.Conditional:
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var condExpr = expr as ConditionalExpression;
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return Expression.Condition(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(condExpr.Test, mapping),
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BlockVisitReplaceVariables(condExpr.IfTrue, mapping), BlockVisitReplaceVariables(condExpr.IfFalse, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.Constant: return expr; // constants should be unchanged
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case ExpressionType.Convert:
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return Expression.Convert(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(unary.Operand, mapping), unary.Type, unary.Method);
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case ExpressionType.ConvertChecked:
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return Expression.ConvertChecked(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(unary.Operand, mapping), unary.Type, unary.Method);
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case ExpressionType.Invoke:
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var invokeExpr = expr as InvocationExpression;
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return Expression.Invoke(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(invokeExpr.Expression, mapping),
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invokeExpr.Arguments.Select(e => BlockVisitReplaceVariables(e, mapping)));
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case ExpressionType.Lambda:
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var lambdaExpr = expr as LambdaExpression;
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return Expression.Lambda(lambdaExpr.Type, BlockVisitReplaceVariables(lambdaExpr.Body, mapping), lambdaExpr.Parameters);
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case ExpressionType.ListInit:
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var listInitExpr = expr as ListInitExpression;
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return Expression.ListInit((NewExpression)BlockVisitReplaceVariables(listInitExpr.NewExpression, mapping),
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listInitExpr.Initializers.Select(i => i.AddMethod).First(),
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listInitExpr.Initializers.SelectMany(i => i.Arguments)
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.Select(e => BlockVisitReplaceVariables(e, mapping)));
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case ExpressionType.MemberAccess:
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var memberExpr = expr as MemberExpression;
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return Expression.MakeMemberAccess(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(memberExpr.Expression, mapping), memberExpr.Member);
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case ExpressionType.MemberInit:
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var memberInitExpr = expr as MemberInitExpression;
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return Expression.MemberInit((NewExpression)BlockVisitReplaceVariables(memberInitExpr.NewExpression, mapping),
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memberInitExpr.Bindings);
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case ExpressionType.New:
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var newExpr = expr as NewExpression;
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return Expression.New(newExpr.Constructor,
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newExpr.Arguments.Select(e => BlockVisitReplaceVariables(e, mapping)),
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newExpr.Members);
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case ExpressionType.NewArrayInit:
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var newArrayInitExpr = expr as NewArrayExpression;
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return Expression.NewArrayInit(newArrayInitExpr.Type,
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newArrayInitExpr.Expressions.Select(e => BlockVisitReplaceVariables(e, mapping)));
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case ExpressionType.NewArrayBounds:
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var newArrayBoundsExpr = expr as NewArrayExpression;
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return Expression.NewArrayBounds(newArrayBoundsExpr.Type,
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newArrayBoundsExpr.Expressions.Select(e => BlockVisitReplaceVariables(e, mapping)));
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case ExpressionType.Parameter: return expr; // like constant
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case ExpressionType.Quote:
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return Expression.Quote(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(unary.Operand, mapping));
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case ExpressionType.TypeIs:
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var typeIsExpr = expr as TypeBinaryExpression;
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return Expression.TypeIs(BlockVisitReplaceVariables(typeIsExpr.Expression, mapping), typeIsExpr.TypeOperand);
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default:
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switch (expr.NodeType.ExprTEx())
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{
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case ExpressionTypeEx.Variable:
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var varExpr = expr as VariableExpression;
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if (mapping.TryGetValue(varExpr, out var paramExpr))
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return paramExpr;
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else
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return varExpr; // not in scope in the current context, might be later
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case ExpressionTypeEx.Assign:
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Assign expression must appear directly inside a block expression");
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default:
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throw new ArgumentException($"Unhandled expression type '{expr.NodeType}'");
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}
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}
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}
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private static readonly MethodInfo ExecuteSequenceVoid = typeof(ExpressionEx).GetMethod(nameof(ExecuteSequence),
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BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { typeof(Action[]) }, null);
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private static void ExecuteSequence(params Action[] exec)
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{
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foreach (var act in exec) act();
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}
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private static readonly MethodInfo ExecuteSequenceTyped = typeof(ExpressionEx).GetMethod(nameof(ExecuteSequence),
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BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { typeof(Func<>), typeof(Action[]) }, null);
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private static T ExecuteSequence<T>(Func<T> last, params Action[] first)
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{
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ExecuteSequence(first);
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return last();
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}
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}
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internal enum ExpressionTypeEx
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{
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Variable = 46,
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Assign = 47
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}
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public class VariableExpression : Expression, IEquatable<VariableExpression>
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{
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public string Name { get; }
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internal VariableExpression(Type varType, string name) : base(ExpressionTypeEx.Variable.ExprT(), varType)
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=> Name = name;
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public bool Equals(VariableExpression other)
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=> Name == other.Name && Type == other.Type;
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}
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public class AssignExpression : Expression
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{
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public Expression Left { get; }
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public Expression Right { get; }
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internal AssignExpression(Expression left, Expression right) : base(ExpressionTypeEx.Assign.ExprT(), left.Type)
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{
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Left = left;
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Right = right;
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}
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}
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}
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