using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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#if NET3
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using Net3_Proxy;
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#endif
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namespace IPA.Utilities.Async
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Utilities for inter-thread synchronization. All Locker method acquire their object immediately,
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/// and should only be used with <see langword="using"/> to automatically release them.
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/// </summary>
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/// <example>
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/// <para>
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/// The canonical usage of *all* of the member functions is as follows, substituting <see cref="Lock(Mutex)"/>
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/// with whichever member you want to use, according to your lock type.
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/// </para>
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/// <code>
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/// using var _locker = Synchronization.Lock(mutex);
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/// </code>
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/// </example>
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public static class Synchronization
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{
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#region Locker structs
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/// <summary>
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/// A locker for a <see cref="Mutex"/> that automatically releases when it is disposed.
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/// Create this with <see cref="Lock(Mutex)"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="Synchronization"/>
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/// <seealso cref="Lock(Mutex)"/>
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public struct MutexLocker : IDisposable
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{
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private readonly Mutex mutex;
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internal MutexLocker(Mutex mutex)
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{
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this.mutex = mutex;
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mutex.WaitOne(); // wait and acquire mutex
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}
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void IDisposable.Dispose() => mutex.ReleaseMutex(); // release mutex
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// A locker for a <see cref="Semaphore"/> that automatically releases when it is disposed.
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/// Create this with <see cref="Lock(Semaphore)"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="Synchronization"/>
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/// <seealso cref="Lock(Semaphore)"/>
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public struct SemaphoreLocker : IDisposable
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{
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private readonly Semaphore sem;
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internal SemaphoreLocker(Semaphore sem)
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{
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this.sem = sem;
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sem.WaitOne();
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}
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void IDisposable.Dispose() => sem.Release();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// A locker for a <see cref="SemaphoreSlim"/> that automatically releases when it is disposed.
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/// Create this with <see cref="Lock(SemaphoreSlim)"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="Synchronization"/>
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/// <seealso cref="Lock(SemaphoreSlim)"/>
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public struct SemaphoreSlimLocker : IDisposable
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{
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private readonly SemaphoreSlim sem;
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internal SemaphoreSlimLocker(SemaphoreSlim sem)
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{
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this.sem = sem;
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sem.Wait();
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}
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void IDisposable.Dispose() => sem.Release();
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}
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#if NET4
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/// <summary>
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/// A locker for a <see cref="SemaphoreSlim"/> that was created asynchronously and automatically releases
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/// when it is disposed. Create this with <see cref="LockAsync(SemaphoreSlim)"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="Synchronization"/>
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/// <seealso cref="LockAsync(SemaphoreSlim)"/>
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public struct SemaphoreSlimAsyncLocker : IDisposable
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{
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private readonly SemaphoreSlim sem;
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internal SemaphoreSlimAsyncLocker(SemaphoreSlim sem) => this.sem = sem;
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internal Task Lock() => sem.WaitAsync();
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void IDisposable.Dispose() => sem.Release();
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}
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#endif
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/// <summary>
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/// A locker for a write lock on a <see cref="ReaderWriterLockSlim"/> that automatically releases when
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/// it is disposed. Create this with <see cref="LockWrite(ReaderWriterLockSlim)"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="Synchronization"/>
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/// <seealso cref="LockWrite(ReaderWriterLockSlim)"/>
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public struct ReaderWriterLockSlimWriteLocker : IDisposable
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{
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private readonly ReaderWriterLockSlim rwl;
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internal ReaderWriterLockSlimWriteLocker(ReaderWriterLockSlim lck)
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{
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rwl = lck;
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rwl.EnterWriteLock();
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}
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void IDisposable.Dispose() => rwl.ExitWriteLock();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// A locker for a read lock on a <see cref="ReaderWriterLockSlim"/> that automatically releases when
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/// it is disposed. Create this with <see cref="LockRead(ReaderWriterLockSlim)"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="Synchronization"/>
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/// <seealso cref="LockRead(ReaderWriterLockSlim)"/>
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public struct ReaderWriterLockSlimReadLocker : IDisposable
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{
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private readonly ReaderWriterLockSlim rwl;
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internal ReaderWriterLockSlimReadLocker(ReaderWriterLockSlim lck)
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{
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rwl = lck;
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rwl.EnterReadLock();
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}
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void IDisposable.Dispose() => rwl.ExitReadLock();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// A locker for an upgradable read lock on a <see cref="ReaderWriterLockSlim"/> that automatically releases
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/// when it is disposed. Create this with <see cref="LockReadUpgradable(ReaderWriterLockSlim)"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="Synchronization"/>
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/// <seealso cref="LockReadUpgradable(ReaderWriterLockSlim)"/>
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public struct ReaderWriterLockSlimUpgradableReadLocker : IDisposable
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{
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private readonly ReaderWriterLockSlim rwl;
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internal ReaderWriterLockSlimUpgradableReadLocker(ReaderWriterLockSlim lck)
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{
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rwl = lck;
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rwl.EnterUpgradeableReadLock();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a locker for a write lock on the <see cref="ReaderWriterLockSlim"/> associated with this locker,
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/// upgrading the current thread's lock.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>a locker for the new write lock</returns>
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/// <seealso cref="Synchronization"/>
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public ReaderWriterLockSlimWriteLocker Upgrade() => new ReaderWriterLockSlimWriteLocker(rwl);
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void IDisposable.Dispose() => rwl.ExitUpgradeableReadLock();
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}
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#endregion
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#region Accessors
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a locker for a mutex.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="mut">the mutex to acquire</param>
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/// <returns>the locker to use with <see langword="using"/></returns>
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public static MutexLocker Lock(Mutex mut) => new MutexLocker(mut);
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a locker for a semaphore.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="sem">the semaphore to acquire</param>
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/// <returns>the locker to use with <see langword="using"/></returns>
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public static SemaphoreLocker Lock(Semaphore sem) => new SemaphoreLocker(sem);
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a locker for a slim semaphore.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="sem">the slim semaphore to acquire</param>
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/// <returns>the locker to use with <see langword="using"/></returns>
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public static SemaphoreSlimLocker Lock(SemaphoreSlim sem) => new SemaphoreSlimLocker(sem);
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#if NET4 // TODO: make this work on NET3 too
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a locker for a slim semaphore asynchronously.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="sem">the slim semaphore to acquire async</param>
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/// <returns>the locker to use with <see langword="using"/></returns>
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public static async Task<SemaphoreSlimAsyncLocker> LockAsync(SemaphoreSlim sem)
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{
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var locker = new SemaphoreSlimAsyncLocker(sem);
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await locker.Lock();
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return locker;
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}
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#endif
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a locker for a write lock <see cref="ReaderWriterLockSlim"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="rwl">the lock to acquire in write mode</param>
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/// <returns>the locker to use with <see langword="using"/></returns>
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public static ReaderWriterLockSlimWriteLocker LockWrite(ReaderWriterLockSlim rwl) => new ReaderWriterLockSlimWriteLocker(rwl);
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a locker for a read lock on a <see cref="ReaderWriterLockSlim"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="rwl">the lock to acquire in read mode</param>
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/// <returns>the locker to use with <see langword="using"/></returns>
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public static ReaderWriterLockSlimReadLocker LockRead(ReaderWriterLockSlim rwl) => new ReaderWriterLockSlimReadLocker(rwl);
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/// <summary>
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/// Creates a locker for an upgradable read lock on a <see cref="ReaderWriterLockSlim"/>.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="rwl">the lock to acquire in upgradable read mode</param>
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/// <returns>the locker to use with <see langword="using"/></returns>
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public static ReaderWriterLockSlimUpgradableReadLocker LockReadUpgradable(ReaderWriterLockSlim rwl) => new ReaderWriterLockSlimUpgradableReadLocker(rwl);
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#endregion
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}
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}
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